Everything you need to know when preparing for a c-section. What you can expect from the procedure and what you need to take with you.
On this page.
What Is A Cesarean Section?
A cesarian section or c-section is a procedure by which surgery is used to deliver a baby. The procedure is used when a vaginal birth is not possible as it may put the mother, baby or both at risk.
Planned c-sections are extremely common. It is important that you know how to prepare for a c-section.
The name cesarean came about because it was thought that Julius Caesar or a relative of his had been born by c-section, this is now thought to not be the case.
The majority of c-sections are done under spinal anaesthetic (epidural). This numbs the lower part of the body and means you will be awake for the procedure but unable to feel pain. You should not require any extra pain relief.
A screen is placed across your body so you will not see the Cesarean section take place, however nurses will talk you through everything.
A horizontal cut is made through the skin of the abdomen, just above the pubic bone. Layers of tissue will be parted and the stomach muscles will be parted, not cut. The bladder is moved slightly down and a cut is made into the womb.
There may be some pushing and pulling at this point but no pain. You will see your baby as soon as they are born.
The procedure will take around 45 minutes. You will then spend some time in the recovery room.
Cesarean sections have been performed safely for many years and 1 in 5 mothers have their babies this way.
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Reasons You May Need A C-Section
There are various reasons why it may be considered safer for you to have a Cesarean section.
- A low lying placenta (placenta previa).
- A condition causing high blood pressure in pregnancy called pre-eclampsia.
- The baby is in the breech position (feet first) and it has not been able to turn from the doctors applying pressure.
- The baby is not getting enough nutrients or oxygen.
- Certain infections like genital herpes may put you at risk.
- The labor is not progressing naturally.
- There is excessive vaginal bleeding during labor.
It may be necessary to have a c-section before your due date.
What To Pack In Your Hospital Bag For Your C-Section Delivery
- Your birth plan.
- Camera and/or phone.
- Playlist if you wish music to be played.
- High waisted underwear as ones that are lower may irritate your wound.
- Baby wipes so you can freshen up easily after your surgery without frequent trips to the bathroom.
- Postpartum pads as you will still experience the vaginal bleeding that comes from your womb.
- Some loose fitting nightdresses. You will have a catheter in after you surgery so will be more difficult for you to wear pyjama bottoms.
- When you can get dressed you will need loose fitting clothing as this will be more comfortable for you.
- Backless shoes or slippers as you will find it difficult to put them on at first as bending down may be painful.
- A wrap or shawl as it is common to feel cold after an epidural.
- Bendy straws as it may be difficult to sit up and drink at first.
- A breastfeeding pillow as this may be more comfortable for you.
- Peppermint tea. This can help with the trapped wind that occurs after surgery.
Preparing For A C-Section
When preparing for a c-section delivery it is important to have a birth plan ready. Include everything that is important to you about the birth of your baby.
Your health care professionals should do their best to take your wishes into account. It is important as your pregnancy progresses to discuss your birth plan with your midwife so you can ensure that everything is in place for the birth.
Your birth plan should include:
- Who you would like to be present for the birth.
- If you would like music to be played in the operating theatre or if you would like silence. Some women like to ensure that their voice is the first that baby hears.
- Whether you would like the screen to be lowered so you can see your baby being born. It may be possible to not have a screen if that’s what you wish.
- If you would like to take a camera into the theatre with you, it’s important to check in advance that this is possible.
- Ensuring that you have skin to skin contact with your baby straight after the birth.
Before your c-section the procedure will be explained to you by your doctor as well as the reason why you need one.
You will be advised not to shave or wax down there for at least a week before your cesarean as this will need to be done just before the surgery with antiseptic.
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You will need to remove any nail varnish and false nails you may be wearing and you will be asked to remove your make up. This is because the surgical team will need to monitor your skin pallor during the procedure. Contact lenses will also need to be removed.
You will not be able to eat anything on the day of the surgery but you can drink water until 2 hours before. You will be given antacids to take the night before the procedure to reduce stomach acid.
Preparing for a c-section is important so you know what to expect from the procedure and can feel as comfortable as possible.
Be careful with peppermint tea as it can lessen your milk supply.